numpy.polynomial.polynomial.
polyfromroots
Generate a monic polynomial with given roots.
Return the coefficients of the polynomial
System Message: WARNING/2 (p(x) = (x - r_0) * (x - r_1) * ... * (x - r_n), )
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where the r_n are the roots specified in roots. If a zero has multiplicity n, then it must appear in roots n times. For instance, if 2 is a root of multiplicity three and 3 is a root of multiplicity 2, then roots looks something like [2, 2, 2, 3, 3]. The roots can appear in any order.
If the returned coefficients are c, then
System Message: WARNING/2 (p(x) = c_0 + c_1 * x + ... + x^n )
The coefficient of the last term is 1 for monic polynomials in this form.
Sequence containing the roots.
1-D array of the polynomial’s coefficients If all the roots are real, then out is also real, otherwise it is complex. (see Examples below).
See also
chebfromroots, legfromroots, lagfromroots, hermfromroots, hermefromroots
chebfromroots
legfromroots
lagfromroots
hermfromroots
hermefromroots
Notes
The coefficients are determined by multiplying together linear factors of the form (x - r_i), i.e.
System Message: WARNING/2 (p(x) = (x - r_0) (x - r_1) ... (x - r_n) )
where n == len(roots) - 1; note that this implies that 1 is always returned for
n == len(roots) - 1
System Message: WARNING/2 (a_n)
Examples
>>> from numpy.polynomial import polynomial as P >>> P.polyfromroots((-1,0,1)) # x(x - 1)(x + 1) = x^3 - x array([ 0., -1., 0., 1.]) >>> j = complex(0,1) >>> P.polyfromroots((-j,j)) # complex returned, though values are real array([1.+0.j, 0.+0.j, 1.+0.j])
